Meirina Wulansari

Separat existentie 2010 Unee MYT por scientie, musica, sport etc, litot Europa usa li sam Vocabular Lingues, differe solmen in li grammatica, li pronunciation. Delete this widget in Dashboard and add yours. This is just an example. Read More
Diposting oleh UlandPoenya di 06.41 0 komentar

Konfigurasi Router dengan Menggunakan IP Statis

2011/06/13

1. Memasang Peralatan seperti Gambar di Bawah Ini


2. Memberi Nama Hostname pada Masing-masing Router
Router>ena
Router#conf t
Router(config)#hostname R1

Router>ena
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname R2

Router>ena
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname R3


3. Memasukkan IP Address pada Masing-masing Interface
R1(config)#int fa0/0
R1(config-if)#ip add 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#no shut
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#int s0/0/0
R1(config-if)#ip add 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#clock rate 64000
R1(config-if)#no shut
R1(config-if)#exit

R2(config)#int fa0/0
R2(config-if)#ip add 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#no shut
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#int s0/0/0
R2(config-if)#ip add 172.16.2.2 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#no shut
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#int s0/0/1
R2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#clock rate 64000
R2(config-if)#no shut
R2(config-if)#exit

R3(config)#int fa0/0
R3 (config-if)#ip add 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
R3 (config-if)#no shut
R3 (config-if)#exit
R3 (config)#int s0/0/1
R3 (config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
R3 (config-if)#no shut

4. Mengenalkan Masing-masing Jaringan dengan Menggunakan Router Statis
R1(config)#ip route 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.2.2
R1(config)#ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.252.0 172.16.2.2
R1(config)#end

R2(config)#ip route 172.16.3.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.2.1
R2(config)#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1
R2(config)#end

R3 (config)#ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.252.0 192.168.1.2
R3 (config)#end

5. Memasukkan IP Address pada Masing-masing PC
 PC1

PC2

PC3


6. Memeriksa Koneksi dengan Perintah ping pada Masing-masing PC
PC1

Lakukan hal yang sama pada PC2 dan PC3

7. Memeriksa Koneksi dengan Perintah traceroute
R1#traceroute 192.168.1.0
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 192.168.1.0

1 172.16.2.2 2 msec 5 msec 7 msec
R1#traceroute 192.168.2.0
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 192.168.2.0

1 172.16.2.2 7 msec 7 msec 5 msec
2 192.168.1.1 9 msec 8 msec 10 msec
R1#traceroute 172.16.2.0
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 172.16.2.0

1 172.16.2.2 3 msec 5 msec 5 msec
R1#traceroute 172.16.1.0
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 172.16.1.0

1 172.16.2.2 7 msec 6 msec 2 msec


R2#traceroute 172.16.3.0
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 172.16.3.0

1 172.16.2.1 6 msec 4 msec 8 msec
R2#traceroute 192.168.2.0
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 192.168.2.0

1 192.168.1.1 4 msec 5 msec 6 msec


R3#traceroute 172.16.1.0
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 172.16.1.0

1 192.168.1.2 8 msec 4 msec 6 msec
R3#traceroute 172.16.2.0
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 172.16.2.0

1 192.168.1.2 4 msec 4 msec 5 msec
R3#traceroute 172.16.3.0
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 172.16.3.0

1 192.168.1.2 8 msec 8 msec 5 msec
2 172.16.2.1 11 msec 10 msec 13 msec


8. Memeriksa Koneksi dengan Menggunakan Perintah show ip route
R1#sh ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnets
S 172.16.1.0 [1/0] via 172.16.2.2
C 172.16.2.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
C 172.16.3.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
S 192.168.0.0/22 [1/0] via 172.16.2.2


R2#sh ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnets
C 172.16.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C 172.16.2.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
S 172.16.3.0 [1/0] via 172.16.2.1
C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1
S 192.168.2.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.1.1


R3#sh ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

172.16.0.0/22 is subnetted, 1 subnets
S 172.16.0.0 [1/0] via 192.168.1.2
C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1
C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

9. Memeriksa Koneksi dengan Menggunakan Perintah show ip interface brief
R1#sh ip int br
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol

FastEthernet0/0 172.16.3.1 YES manual up up

FastEthernet0/1 unassigned YES manual administratively down down

Serial0/0/0 172.16.2.1 YES manual up up

Serial0/0/1 unassigned YES manual administratively down down

Vlan1 unassigned YES manual administratively down down


R2#sh ip int br
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol

FastEthernet0/0 172.16.1.1 YES manual up up

FastEthernet0/1 unassigned YES manual administratively down down

Serial0/0/0 172.16.2.2 YES manual up up

Serial0/0/1 192.168.1.2 YES manual up up

Vlan1 unassigned YES manual administratively down down


R3#sh ip int br
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol

FastEthernet0/0 192.168.2.1 YES manual up up

FastEthernet0/1 unassigned YES manual administratively down down

Serial0/0/0 unassigned YES manual administratively down down

Serial0/0/1 192.168.1.1 YES manual up up

Vlan1 unassigned YES manual administratively down down


Memeriksa Koneksi dengan Menggunakan Perintah show cdp neighbors detail
R1#sh cdp neighbors detail

Device ID: Switch
Entry address(es):
Platform: cisco 2960, Capabilities: Switch
Interface: FastEthernet0/0, Port ID (outgoing port): FastEthernet0/1
Holdtime: 171

Version :
Cisco IOS Software, C2960 Software (C2960-LANBASE-M), Version 12.2(25)FX, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Copyright (c) 1986-2005 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 12-Oct-05 22:05 by pt_team

advertisement version: 2
Duplex: full
---------------------------

Device ID: R2
Entry address(es):
IP address : 172.16.2.2
Platform: cisco C1841, Capabilities: Router
Interface: Serial0/0/0, Port ID (outgoing port): Serial0/0/0
Holdtime: 152

Version :
Cisco IOS Software, 1841 Software (C1841-ADVIPSERVICESK9-M), Version 12.4(15)T1, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2007 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 18-Jul-07 04:52 by pt_team

advertisement version: 2
Duplex: full


R2#sh cdp neighbors detail

Device ID: Switch
Entry address(es):
Platform: cisco 2960, Capabilities: Switch
Interface: FastEthernet0/0, Port ID (outgoing port): FastEthernet0/1
Holdtime: 156

Version :
Cisco IOS Software, C2960 Software (C2960-LANBASE-M), Version 12.2(25)FX, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Copyright (c) 1986-2005 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 12-Oct-05 22:05 by pt_team

advertisement version: 2
Duplex: full
---------------------------

Device ID: R1
Entry address(es):
IP address : 172.16.2.1
Platform: cisco C1841, Capabilities: Router
Interface: Serial0/0/0, Port ID (outgoing port): Serial0/0/0
Holdtime: 179

Version :
Cisco IOS Software, 1841 Software (C1841-ADVIPSERVICESK9-M), Version 12.4(15)T1, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2007 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 18-Jul-07 04:52 by pt_team

advertisement version: 2
Duplex: full
---------------------------

Device ID: R3
Entry address(es):
IP address : 192.168.1.1
Platform: cisco C1841, Capabilities: Router
Interface: Serial0/0/1, Port ID (outgoing port): Serial0/0/1
Holdtime: 128

Version :
Cisco IOS Software, 1841 Software (C1841-ADVIPSERVICESK9-M), Version 12.4(15)T1, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2007 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 18-Jul-07 04:52 by pt_team

advertisement version: 2
Duplex: full


R3#sh cdp neighbors detail

Device ID: Switch
Entry address(es):
Platform: cisco 2960, Capabilities: Switch
Interface: FastEthernet0/0, Port ID (outgoing port): FastEthernet0/1
Holdtime: 148

Version :
Cisco IOS Software, C2960 Software (C2960-LANBASE-M), Version 12.2(25)FX, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Copyright (c) 1986-2005 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 12-Oct-05 22:05 by pt_team

advertisement version: 2
Duplex: full
---------------------------

Device ID: R2
Entry address(es):
IP address : 192.168.1.2
Platform: cisco C1841, Capabilities: Router
Interface: Serial0/0/1, Port ID (outgoing port): Serial0/0/1
Holdtime: 161

Version :
Cisco IOS Software, 1841 Software (C1841-ADVIPSERVICESK9-M), Version 12.4(15)T1, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2007 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 18-Jul-07 04:52 by pt_team

advertisement version: 2
Duplex: full
Diposting oleh UlandPoenya di 02.24 0 komentar

Merencanakan dan Membangun Jaringan Perusahaan

2011/06/05


Tujuan : 
Merencanakan, mendesain, dan membangun jaringan perusahaan besar memanfaatkan beberapa VLAN, inter-VLAN routing, dan domain VTP. 


Latar Belakang / Persiapan 
Sebuah situs remote baru telah diakuisisi oleh perusahaan Anda dan jaringan harus dibangun. Anda harus merencanakan, merancang, dan membangun jaringan untuk memenuhi standar perusahaan. Peralatan berikut telah disediakan. 
• Tiga Cisco 2960 switch telah dibeli, satu untuk masing-masing tiga lantai. 
• Satu Cisco 1841 router telah dibeli sebagai Pelayanan Terpadu Router (ISR).

Langkah 1: Menghubungkan jaringan 
Memanfaatkan interface FastEthernet pertama pada router ISR dapat terhubung ke antarmuka FastEthernet terakhir pada switch Floor1. 

Hubungkan GigabitEthernet 1 / 1 pada switch Floor1 ke GigabitEthernet 1 / 1 pada switch Floor2.
Hubungkan GigabitEthernet 1 / 2 pada switch Floor2 untuk GigabitEthernet 1 / 1 pada switch Floor3.



Langkah 2: Konfigurasi dasar router dan konfigurasi switch
Memanfaatkan tabel berikut untuk mengkonfigurasi router ISR, switch Floor1, Floor2, dan Floor3.

a. Atur hostname pada semua alat.
b. Atur the enable password pada semua alat.
c. Atur password line vty 0 hingga 4 and enable login pada semua aat.
d. Atur password untuk line console dan enable login pada semua alat.
Router(config)#hostname ISR_Rtr
ISR_Rtr(config)#enable password cisco123
ISR_Rtr(config)#line vty 0 4
ISR_Rtr(config-line)#password class
ISR_Rtr(config-line)#login
ISR_Rtr(config-line)#line console 0
ISR_Rtr(config-line)#password class
ISR_Rtr(config-line)#login
ISR_Rtr(config-line)#exit

Switch(config)#hostname Floor1_Sw
Floor1_Sw(config)#enable password cisco123
Floor1_Sw(config)#line vty 0 4
Floor1_Sw(config-line)#password class
Floor1_Sw(config-line)#login
Floor1_Sw(config-line)#line console 0
Floor1_Sw(config-line)#password class
Floor1_Sw(config-line)#login
Floor1_Sw(config-line)#exit

Switch(config)#hostname Floor2_Sw
Floor2_Sw(config)#enable password cisco123
Floor2_Sw(config)#line vty 0 4
Floor2_Sw(config-line)#password class
Floor2_Sw(config-line)#login
Floor2_Sw(config-line)#line console 0
Floor2_Sw(config-line)#password class
Floor2_Sw(config-line)#login
Floor2_Sw(config-line)#exit

Switch(config)#hostname Floor3_Sw
Floor3_Sw(config)#enable password cisco123
Floor3_Sw(config)#line vty 0 4
Floor3_Sw(config-line)#password class
Floor3_Sw(config-line)#login
Floor3_Sw(config-line)#line console 0
Floor3_Sw(config-line)#password class
Floor3_Sw(config-line)#login
Floor3_Sw(config-line)#exit


Langkah 3: Konfigurasi antarmuka yang menghubungkan router dan switch
a. Mengatur antarmuka yang menghubungkan switch Floor1, Floor2, dan Floor3 sebagai port trunk.
Floor1_Sw(config)#int gi1/1
Floor1_Sw(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
Floor1_Sw(config-if)#exit

Floor2_Sw(config)#int gi1/1
Floor2_Sw(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
Floor2_Sw(config-if)#int gi1/2
Floor2_Sw(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
Floor2_Sw(config-if)#exit

Floor3_Sw(config-line)#int gi1/1
Floor3_Sw(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
Floor3_Sw(config-if)#exit

b. Mengatur antarmuka di switch Floor1 yang dihubungkan ke router ISR sebagai port trunk.
Floor1_Sw(config-if)#int fa0/24
Floor1_Sw(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
Floor1_Sw(config-if)#exit

c. Aktifkan interface pada router ISR yang terhubung ke switch Floor1.
ISR_Rtr(config)#int fa0/0
ISR_Rtr(config-if)#no ip add
ISR_Rtr(config-if)#no shut
ISR_Rtr(config-if)#exit

d. Buat dan konfigurasikan tiga sub-interface pada router ISR FastEthernet 0 / 0 interface. Gunakan tabel berikut.

ISR_Rtr(config)#int fa0/0.20
ISR_Rtr(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 20
ISR_Rtr(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
ISR_Rtr(config-subif)#int fa0/0.25
ISR_Rtr(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 25
ISR_Rtr(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.25.1 255.255.255.0
ISR_Rtr(config-subif)#int fa0/0.30
ISR_Rtr(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 30
ISR_Rtr(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.30.1 255.255.255.0
ISR_Rtr(config-subif)#end


Langkah 4: Konfigurasi Domain VTP
Memanfaatkan tabel berikut untuk mengkonfigurasi Floor1, Floor2, dan Floor3 switch.

a. Konfigurasikan switch Floor2 dan Floor3 sebagai VTP client
Floor2_Sw(config)#vtp domain SiteX
Floor2_Sw(config)#vtp mode client
Floor2_Sw(config)#vtp password ciscoVTP

Floor3_Sw(config)#vtp domain SiteX
Floor3_Sw(config)#vtp mode client
Floor3_Sw(config)#vtp password ciscoVTP

b. Konfigurasikan switch Floor1 sebagai VTP server
Floor1_Sw(config)#vtp domain SiteX
Floor1_Sw(config)#vtp mode server
Floor1_Sw(config)#vtp password ciscoVTP


Langkah 5: Konfigurasi VLAN
Memanfaatkan tabel berikut untuk mengkonfigurasi VLAN dari server VTP.

Floor1_Sw(config)#vlan 20
Floor1_Sw(config-vlan)#name Admin
Floor1_Sw(config-vlan)#vlan 25
Floor1_Sw(config-vlan)#name Management
Floor1_Sw(config-vlan)#vlan 30
Floor1_Sw(config-vlan)#name Finance
Floor1_Sw(config-vlan)#exit


Langkah 6: Tambahkan port beralih ke VLAN yang sesuai
a. Mengkonfigurasi switch Floor1 sehingga FastEthernet 0 / 1 ada di VLAN 20.
Floor1_Sw(config)#int fa0/1
Floor1_Sw(config-if)#switchport mode access
Floor1_Sw(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20
Floor1_Sw(config-if)#end
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Floor1_Sw#copy run start
Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
Floor1_Sw#

b. Mengkonfigurasi switch Floor2 sehingga FastEthernet 0 / 1 ada di VLAN 25.
Floor2_Sw(config-if)#switchport mode access
Floor2_Sw(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20
Floor2_Sw(config-if)#switchport access vlan 25
Floor2_Sw(config-if)#end
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Floor2_Sw#copy run start
Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
Floor2_Sw#

c. Mengkonfigurasi switch Floor3 sehingga FastEthernet 0 / 1 ada di VLAN 30.
Floor3_Sw(config)#int fa0/1
Floor3_Sw(config-if)#switchport mode access
Floor3_Sw(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30
Floor3_Sw(config-if)#^Z
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Floor3_Sw#copy run start
Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
Floor3_Sw#


Langkah 7: Menghubungkan dan mengkonfigurasi workstation klien
a. Hubungkan PC0 ke switch Floor1 melalui FastEthernet 0 / 1.
b. Hubungkan PC1 ke switch Floor2 melalui FastEthernet 0 / 1.
c. Hubungkan PC2 ke switch Floor3 melalui FastEthernet 0 / 1.


Langkah 8: konektivitas Verifikasi
a. Menggunakan Command Prompt, ping PC1 dan PC2 dari PC0.
b. Menggunakan Command Prompt, ping PC0 dan PC2 dari PC1.
c. Menggunakan Command Prompt, ping PC0 dan PC1 dari PC2.
d. persentase penyelesaian Anda harus 100%. Jika tidak, klik Check Result untuk melihat komponen yang diperlukan yang belum selesai. 
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